This really is a 1 minute to two-hour timer change. The 14-stage binary
ripple countertop Kind 4060, IC1, has an on-chip oscillator capable of
stable operation over a relatively wide regularity variety. In the
present circuit, the oscillator frequency is dependent upon an exterior
RC coverage linked to pins 9, ten and 11.
PARTS LIST | |
R1 | 2.2MΩ |
R2 | 18KΩ |
R3 | 1KΩ |
R4 | 1KΩ |
R5 | 1KΩ |
R6 | 1MΩ |
VR1 | 500KΩ (504) |
C1 | 220nF (224) |
C2 | 10nF (103) |
D1 | LED |
D2 | LED |
D3 | 1N4001 |
Q1 | BC547 |
IC1 | CD4060 |
RL1 | Relay |
When the power is on, the pulse at junction
R6-C2 resets the counter and counting starts. When the counter reaches
bit 14 (Q13), pin 3 goes high so that the relay, a 9V type, is turned on
via driver Q1.
The time delay is set with the aid of VR1. Time delays of between one
minute and two hours are possible by appropriate dimensioning of the
timing components:
1-30 minutes: C1 = 220nF ; VR1 = 500KΩ.
1-60 minutes: C1 = 470nF ; VR1 = 500KΩ.
1-120 minutes: C1 = 470nF ; VR1 = 1MΩ.
1-60 minutes: C1 = 470nF ; VR1 = 500KΩ.
1-120 minutes: C1 = 470nF ; VR1 = 1MΩ.
The timer is powered by a 9V PP3 battery.
Light-emitting diode D1 does not affect the operation of the circuit and
is included merely to show that the timer works. Diode D1 and resistor
R4 are , therefore, optional components.